Between June 14 and July 4, 2005, The Mamertion Foundation completed the first archaeological investigations at the mountaintop site of Monte Palazzi, in southern Calabria. At 1,215 meters above sea level, Monte Palazzi is possibly the highest classical site within the region.
Test excavations on the summit, which is thickly forested, have yielded the inner face of a perimeter wall built on granitic rock. There is evidence that the site was disturbed by looters in recent years.
The pottery finds suggest a period of occupation ranging between the late 6th and the mid- or late 3rd centuries BCE and consist largely of Greek finewares and storage vessels, including amphoras from Locri Epizephyrii, a major city c. 30 km. to the south on the Ionian coast. Finds of kitchen wares and grinding stones seem to attest to the presence of a small Greek settlement, perhaps a garrison guarding the main overland trading route between the Ionian and the Tyrrhenian Sea. However, fragments of votive ceramics, figurines, and painted plaster do not rule out the possibility that Monte Palazzi may have been a frontier sanctuary in the Locrian hinterland. We plan to test these hypotheses through a large block excavation next summer.